{\footnotesize \begin{tabular}{l c c c c} \hline \toprule         Sample & Coefficient & Standard Error & P-Value & Observations \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\textit{Cook County}} \\
~~Main &  0.822  &  0.026  &  0.000  &  453,618 \\
~~Controlling for other judge stringency dimensions &  0.834  &  0.026  &  0.000  &  447,184 \\
~~Alternate first judge construction &  0.826  &  0.025  &  0.000  &  439,943 \\
~~All cases &  0.632  &  0.027  &  0.000  &  577,675 \\
~~Excluding cases never served &  0.827  &  0.024  &  0.000  &  408,967 \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\textit{New York}} \\
~~Main & 0.850 & 0.018 & 0.000 & 577,850 \\
~~Alternate courtroom construction & 0.785 & 0.019 & 0.000 & 577,820 \\
~~Controlling for other stringencies & 0.866 & 0.021 & 0.000 & 577,850 \\
~~All cases & 0.954 & 0.008 & 0.000 & 899,599 \\
\bottomrule \\
\end{tabular} }
